被修改的仁爱精神:杨朔散文中的悯农意识--以《荔枝蜜》为例

从杨朔散文的文本建构中,我们不仅可以发现特定时代权力关系的本质,还可以发现国家意志是怎样扭曲了包括作家在内的社会成员的生活观点,使传统的价值观造成断裂,在文化创造中造成了混乱,而同时也使作家的创作在单纯化、简单化的写作中出现了复杂情况。杨朔散文题材涉及智,劳关系问题,它反映了在一个以阶级划线的社会里,知识分子与劳动人民的关系倒置,从而出现知识分子传统精神被改写的情形。杨朔“诗化散文”的代表作《荔枝蜜》,就是一个值得重新分析的个案。从这个作品里可以看出当代作家所遭遇的写作困境,同时也可以看到中华传统文化遗留在革命知识分子杨朔身上的仁爱精神,是如何在革命文化语境里被曲折表现出来,这种表现又为何产生了作者意料不到的效果。

The Consciousness of Compassion for Peasants in Yang Shou's Prose--A Case Study of Li Zhi Mi

From the textural structure of Yang Shou's prose, we can discern not only the nature of power relationship in a specific era but also the distortion of the life view of social members, including writers, imposed by the state will. As a result, as is revealed in Yang's prose, traditional value concepts turned disrupted and cultural creation fell into a mess while the literary creation of writers became complicated in their process of purified and simplistic creation. Dwelling upon the relation between intellectuals and laboring people, Yang s prose exhibits the inverted relation between intellectuals and laboring people as well as the consequential adaptation of intellectuals ' traditional spirit in a society marked by class demarcation. Li Zhi Mi, the sample of Yang Shou' s "poetic prose", is worthy of re-analysis in that from the prose can be discerned not merely the contemporary writer's dilemma in creation but also how the spirit of kindheartedness on the part of Yang Shou has been tortuously displayed in the context of revolutionary culture and the cause for the unexpected effect via such a display.