| "道"--一种对存在的形而上学思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 张应凯. "道"--一种对存在的形而上学思考[J]. 培训与研究, 2003, 20(4): 39-43 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张应凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北教育学院政法系，湖北武汉430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 老子“道”的哲学实则是一种对存在意义的思考。“道”之存在是“无状之状，无物之象”，不是任何物的存在，故“道”是“无”；但“道”又不是非存在，不是虚无，而是真实的存在，故“道”为“有”。“道”之作为存在正是这种“无”与“有”的统一，是“无”之“有”，即不是任何事物之存在。由于“道”的存在是“无”，故为无限，是无限之存在，故能包容天地万物，为天地万物之母。“道”的这种“无”与“有”的矛盾统一是天地万物得以产生存在的形而上根源，整个宇宙就是一个在道的“无”“有”矛盾转化中的生生不息的逻辑过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 老子 道家哲学 形而上学 客观存在 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-1687(2003)04-0039-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-05-15 |
Taoism-Metaphysical Reflection on Non- being and Being |
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| ZHANG Ying-kai. Taoism-Metaphysical Reflection on Non- being and Being[J]. Training and Research-Journal of Hubei College of Education, 2003, 20(4): 39-43 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ying-kai |
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| Abstract: | The Taoism of Laozi is the reflection on exist ence. On the one hand, T ao exists in tangible form. Thus Tao is Non-being. On the other hand, Tao is not nihility because it does exist. So Tao is Being. Tao is the unity of Non-being and Being. Tao is Non-being; therefore it is infinite, including everything in t he universe. It is the noumenon of the universe. The contradictory unity of Non- being and Being of Tao is the metaphysical source of the existence of everything in the universe. And the universe is the continued logic process between Non-be ing and Being of Tao. |
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| Keywords: | Tao existence Non-being Being |
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