国际语言测试的计分趋向考察

通过对几种知名的国际语言测试的计分方法进行考察，发现语言测试的计分方法表现了动态计分、转换分数、设置不计分项、倒扣分的趋势；引起这种趋向的动因在于追求计分的精准性、方便考试用户、促使语言测试可持续性发展。国内的大部分语言测试还只是采取单一化的原始计分方法，不利于语言测试的质量提高和发展，不妨以国际语言测试的计分趋向为参照，对计分方法尝试进行改革，以使语言测试更加科学。

Investigation of Scoring Method Trends in International Language Tests

Through investigating several well-known international language tests,the scoring method trends are as follows: dynamic scoring,the transfer of the score,items not scored,and minus scoring.The causes of these trends are: pursuing the accuracy of scoring,providing convenience for test users,and making the tests develop sustainably.The only original scoring method is adapted in most of the language tests in China,which hinders the development of language tests.We can draw some lessons from the scoring method ...