数字人文视域下可移动文物时空数据模型构建研究

时间和空间是可移动文物的基本维度,也是可移动文物数据的重要属性和内容。对可移动文物时空数据进行组织与管理,有利于促进可移动文物的研究与利用。针对可移动文物的时间与空间信息特征,在对可移动文物进行时空变化类型和驱动因素分析的基础上,基于数字人文的方法与技术,提出了面向可移动文物的时空数据模型,并将其应用于绘画类可移动文物。基于该模型可以有效地组织与管理绘画类文物的时空信息,表达绘画类文物的时空演变过程,包括与绘画类文物时空变化相关的关键人物与驱动事件,对可移动文物的保护与发展具有一定的意义。

Research on the Construction of Spatio-temporal Data Model of Movable Cultural Relics from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

Time and space are the basic dimensions of movable cultural relics,as well as important attributes and content in movable cultural relics data.The organization and management of temporal and spatial data of movable cultural relics is beneficial to the research and utilization of movable cultural relics.Aiming at the time and space information characteristics of movable cultural relics,based on the analysis of the types of temporal and spatial changes and driving factors of movable cultural relics,and based on the methods and technologies of digital humanities,a spatio-temporal data model for movable cultural relics was proposed,and it was applied to painting movable cultural relics.Based on this model,the temporal and spatial information of painting cultural relics can be effectively organized and managed,and the temporal and spatial evolution process of painting cultural relics can be expressed,including key figures and driving events related to the temporal and spatial changes of painting cultural relics,which has certain significance for the protection and development of movable cultural relics.