从义务劳动、玩乐劳动到志愿劳动的无酬劳动

劳动分为有酬劳动与无酬劳动。自我国确立社会主义基本制度以来,无酬劳动的发展经历了三个阶段——义务劳动、玩乐劳动和志愿劳动。作为具有时代特色的无酬劳动形式,志愿劳动对促进青年社会化——消除劳动异化、消除心灵隔阂、促进政治参与、涵养利他理念具有重要价值。可以从项目优化和管理优化两方面激励青年参加志愿劳动。

Unpaid Labor from Compulsory Labor,Play Labor to Voluntary Labor

Labor is divided into paid labor and unpaid labor. Since China established the basic socialist system, the development of unpaid labor has experienced three stages--compulsory labor, play labor and voluntary labor. As a form of unpaid labor with the characteristics of the era, voluntary labor is of great value in promoting youth socialization--eliminating labor alienation, eliminating estrangement, promoting political participation and cultivating altruism. Youth can be encouraged to participate in voluntary labor from two aspects: project optimization and management optimization.