国内外旅游地社会文化影响的研究回顾与展望

随着旅游活动数量和类型的增多，旅游对目的地社会文化影响日益明显，相关研究成为继经济影响和环境影响研究之后的又一热点。文章根据目的文化对旅游影响反应的变迁规律，从物质文化、行为或制度文化和精神文化等方面对国内外的相关研究进行梳理分析，结果表明，国内现有的相关研究存在如下问题：研究视角、研究领域单一，理论的运用不够深入，且定量和定性研究方法的结合有待进一步提高。

Review and Prospect of Social and Cultural Impacts on Tourism Attractions at Home and Abroad

With the increasing numbers and types of tourism activity, the social and cultural impacts on tourism attractions become increasingly apparent, and the related study has been another hotspot after economic and environmental research. According to the rule of the impact of target culture on tourism, the article combs and analyses related research at home and broad in terms of material culture, behavioral or systematic culture and spiritual culture. The results shows that the related researches have some problems：the research perspective and field are single, the use of theory is not in depth, and the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods needs to be improved.