儒家道德形上学中的类比推衍及其意义

类比推衍是儒家道德形上学得以建构的主要“逻辑机制”，从孔孟到董仲舒，再到南宋的朱熹，儒家道德形上学的建构都遵循类比推衍这一机制。类比推衍不仅影响了儒家人文逻辑的发展，甚至影响了儒学及至整个中国哲学的发展，它一方面使得传统儒学形成了一个重视和强调修身养性的传统，另一方面则在儒学在发展过程中不断地构建着一个广阔的泛道德主义的意义世界。

The Analogy in the Confucius Moral Metaphysics and its Meaning

Analogy is the major ＂logical mechanism＂ of the construction of the Confucius morals. From Confucius and Meneius to Dong zhongshu, and then to Zhu xi in Southen Song Dynasty, the Confucius Moral Metaphysics is constructed in accordance with the analogy mechanism, which influences not only the development of Confucius humanity logics, but also the development of Confucianism and the philosophy of China. On one hand, it helps Confucianism establish the tradition of emphasizing and focusing education and cultivation; on the other hand, it helps construct a meaningful world of popularizing morals in the developing process of Confucianism.