论民国时期的地方政治意识(续)

再次 ,从团体的约束和效忠 (领袖 )意识看。地方集团产生于地域认同 ,又高于这种认同。它不仅具有自身内在的规定性 ,不允许个体成员有违背团体的言行 ,而且必须形成强制认同的约束机制 ,否则 ,就不成其为团体。而地方集团的领袖则是集团的浓缩和人格象征 ,所以 ,认同团体、忠于团体则集中体现在效忠领袖上。地方团体的领袖多为个体 ,少有集体数人者 ,亦必以一人为核心 ,新桂系集团即是后者的典型。 2 0世纪三四十年代的地方领导人在强调团体的精神整合、组织维系的同时 ,也要求团体的成员效忠团体及领袖 ,不允许团体内有派别组织存在 ,认背…

On the Local Political Consciousness during the Period of the Republic of China

The local political consciousness in the period of the Republic of China refers to the viewpoints and claims of the provincial blocs and their representatives on the national political structure, political life, especially the constitution, the distribution of power and interests between the central and local government and other important political issues. It is the consequence of failure in solving conflicting wills and interests between the central and local government. As for the basic structure, it admits the state authority but bases on an anti-centrality consciousness that stresses the local freedom and autonomy with self-protection and expansion as its dynamic feature. Its essence reflects the pursuit of extension of interests and actualization of political values. Though its existence was independent only to a certain degree, it is not only the manifestation of the local psyche in political life, but also functions as preliminary acts for local political actions.