超越结构与行动二元对立——对吉登斯与布迪厄理论的比较性评析

结构与行动二元对立是社会学理论发展过程中不可避免而又难以解决的难题。当代社会学理论家吉登斯与布迪厄都对这种主客二元对立进行了反思,各自提出了既有区别又有联系的结构化理论与实践理论。本文在对他们理论梳理的基础上将二者对行动与结构二元对立的超越进行比较性评析。

Beyond the Binary Opposition of Structure and Human Action

The binary opposition of structure and human action is a difficult issue which is unavoidable but hard to resolve in the development of sociological theory.Contemporary sociological theorists Giddens and Bourdieu are both against such dualism.They each developed a different but related theory.They are the Structuring Theory of Giddens and Practice Theory of Bourdieu.This paper will compare the two kinds of theory on the basis of representing their theories.