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残余应力及其本质探讨
作者单位:陕西国防工业职业技术学院
摘    要:残余应力是各种加工工艺产生的一种现象,是能量储存不均匀造成的,是材料内部不均匀塑性变形的结果,其本质是晶格畸变,而晶格畸变很大程度上是由位错引起的。根据等直纯弯曲梁建立了残余应力的力学模型,探讨了残余应力调整的方法。

关 键 词:残余应力  应力  晶格畸变  残余应力调整

Explore Residual Stress and Its Essence
Authors:CHENG Xiao-yu  WANG Xiao-mei
Abstract:Residual stress is the result of various processes.It is caused by inhomogeneous energy storage and a result of inhomogeneous plasticity distortion.Essence of residual stress is crystal lattice distortion that be caused by dislocation.And it is a mechanics model of residual stress that is created with the samediam pure bending beam.Ways of residual stress adjust from essence is discussed.
Keywords:Residual stress  Stress  Crystal lattice distortion  Residual stress adjust
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