自由的凝视:在文本与历史之间--试论中国古典诗歌批评的另一种可能

在20世纪的诸多学批评理论中，新批评和接受批评与中国古典诗歌最具亲和力，但这两种完全不同的批评范式却有着各自无法逾越的局限。有没有一种可能，既从语言本身出发去理解诗歌，又不至于落入寻章句的樊笼；既尊重读感受的权利，又防止这种感受因简单化而停留于诗的表面?即在新批评和接受批评这两个相互否定的批评范式之间，能否为中国古典诗歌的阅读和批评寻找到一种新的可能，确值得探讨。

Contemplating Freely in between the Text and the History

Concerning all the theories of literary criticism in the (20th) century, although New Criticism and Reader Response are the best suitable for Chinese classic poetry, they have some limitations. So this paper intends to discuss if there is a possibility in which we can not only unscramble a poem in a way of analyzing its language and at the same time avoid being trapped in by its language, but also respect the readers' feeling and meanwhile avoid sticking to the shallow exterior level of the poem. It is a problem worth exploring.