WTO贸易救济规则的经济分析

在WTO的贸易规则框架下,反倾销、反补贴和特别保障等已成为贸易保护的主要措施.两个国家之间的贸易成为一个博弈,一旦商品出口量突破临界点时,进口国政府会认为进口产品冲击了本国市场,从而决定进行贸易保护并根据具体情况采取反倾销、反补贴或特别保障等措施来限制进口.我国企业和政府应正确把握这一均衡点,以便从容应对外国的贸易保护措施.

Economic Analysis of the Trade Relief of WTO

Under the WTO framework,antidumping,anti-subsidy,special guarantee measures have been the main measures for trade protection.The trade between two countries is a game.When export break through the critical point,the import government will identify it an impact to domestic market then a measure of antidumping, anti-subsidy or special guarantee will follow,the government and enterprises should pay attention to this equilib- rium point in order to confront the foreign trade protection measures.