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《红楼梦》中花的象征意义和悲剧意味
引用本文:张琛.《红楼梦》中花的象征意义和悲剧意味[J].沧州师专学报,2012(2):33-37.
作者姓名:张琛
作者单位:河北大学人文学院,河北保定071002
摘    要:比德,是指以自然物象之美来比附人物的道德之美,是先秦重要的美学观念之一。作为一部极富象征隐喻意味的大书,《红楼梦》中多处以花喻人、花人互喻。以第六十三回《寿怡红群芳开夜宴》为纲,着重论述《红楼梦》中"花"的象征意义。花开盛极一时,花落则颓败不堪,贾府之兴衰、众女儿之命运正是这样的悲剧。因此,《红楼梦》中的花与别处不同,极具悲剧意味。

关 键 词:《红楼梦》    象征意义  悲剧意味

The Symbolic Meaning of Flowers and its Tragic Implication in A Dream of Red Mansions
ZHANG Chen.The Symbolic Meaning of Flowers and its Tragic Implication in A Dream of Red Mansions[J].Journal of Cangzhou Teachers‘College,2012(2):33-37.
Authors:ZHANG Chen
Institution:ZHANG Chen (College of Humanities, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China)
Abstract:Bede refers to an analogy between the natural beauty of images and moral beauty of characters. It is one of the important aesthetic concepts of the pre-Qin. As a great book rich in symbolic metaphors, here and there are metaphors between flowers and people in A Dream of Red Mansions. With the 63rd chapter The Birthday Banquet of Yi- Hang as its clue, the article focuses on the flower' symbolic meaning of A Dream of Red Mansions..Just as the fact the bloom was marvelous, while falling petals deteriorate unbearable, the rise and fall of the Jia and the fate of the girls is such a tragedy. Therefore, flowers in A Dream of Red Mansions are different from where else, an image of great tragedy.
Keywords:A Dream of Red Mansions  flowers  symbolic meaning  tragic implication
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