弗洛姆的道德选择心理理论

美国社会哲学家、精神分析学家弗洛姆从心理学的层面对道德选择理论进行论述。他既反对传统的意志自由论,也不赞同决定论。他认为,只要意识到了行为背后的无意识力量,人就可以获得选择的能力,从而改变事情发展过程中的因果关系。他深入分析了影响道德选择决定因素与心理过程,对于道德选择理论建设与发展做出重大贡献,同时对于我们分析、理解现实中人们的道德选择行为也有着重要的启示。

Fromm's Moral Selection Theory

Erich Fromm,An American philosopher,psychoanalyst,expounded the moral selection theory from the perspective of psychology.He neither agrees on the traditional free will theory,nor determinism.He believes that man will have the capacity of choosing as soon as they are aware of the unconscious power behind the action and the relation of cause and effect may be changed.He deeply analyzed the factors and psychological process affecting moral selection,which contributing to the development of this theory.This also enlightens us to analyze and understand people＇s behavior of moral selection in real life.