从“道”的错置看颜回“衰世人格”及其自我疗救

颜回被后世尊为＂复圣＂,其一生在＂道＂的错置中艰难寻绎自己的坐标,并试图突破,最终形成了一种非常典型、非常特殊的＂衰世人格＂,它积淀于衰世,肇端于伟大的知趣,一翻艰难求索而不得之后经由一段心灵的落差,浸染了衰世的颓丧之气而最终形成。其突出表征为：心存骨鲠之气,却不岌岌以求反抗之术但也不自甘堕落;身怀不世之才,对现世极为不满却也不在理念与行为上积极开拓、果敢践行;胸有匠心块垒,对治世心存憧憬却特别容易回归精神深处——＂生命的原乡＂,特自律,特容易满足。

Yan Hui's Self-Salvation When in Depressed Situation

With tact in declining period,tried hardly and obtained nothing but a psychical fall,Yan Hui’ personality finally formed under the influence of dejectedness.It was characterized by such performance:neither seeks a way to resist nor abandon oneself:with rare talent and extremely dissatisfied with present world,but never explore in theory or practice in activity:with ingenuity,autonomic and certifiable,has a good vision of peaceful time but easily return to inner world—"the home of life".