他们何以成了飘零的灵魂--《太阳照常升起》中的"迷惘的一代"透视

海明威在他的《太阳照常升起》中，成功地塑造出了“迷惘的一代”的艺术形象。但由于他的冰山创作原则的原因，人们又难以理解那些人物因何苦闷彷徨、无所事事、心灵空虚，象飘零的灵魂一样到处流浪。本文从以下三个方面对此作了探讨：一是第一次世界大战打碎了他们的心灵和身体；二是战后美国社会现实的变化和他们对此的不适应的矛盾；三是海明威本人的经历和体验与此有关。

What are the reasons for their turning into wanderers?--Multianalysis of Lost Generation in The Sun Also Rises

Hemingway successfully portrayed Lost Generation in his The Sun Also Rises. As a result of his iceberg principle of creation,people usually find it difficult to understand why those characters felt depressed,idled about,were mentally blank and lived like wanderers.This paper makes an analysis of the reasons from the perspectives of The First World War's breaking both their body and soul,the contradiction between the change in postwar American society and their not fitting in with it and Hemingway's personal experience.