敦煌医药文献中的造字现象

敦煌医药文献中存在少量文献作者或抄手有意识而造的字。所谓有意识而造的字，是指有造字理据而我们无法确认其流行情况的不规范的字。根据目前所掌握的语言材料，我们无法将它们断定为俗字。我们也不能把它们断定为错字，因为这类字都有明显的造字理据，可以说是有意而为。本文将对敦煌医药文献中有意而为的造字现象进行分析。

The Character-Formation Phenomenon in Dunhuang Me-dical Literature

In Dunhuang medical literature, there are a few char-acters made consciously by authors of documents or transcrip-tionists. The so-called consciously-created characters refer to those non-standard characters that have characters-formation rationale but leave no chances for us to learn their prevalence sit-uation. According to the currently available linguistic material, neither shall we determine that they are tacky characters, nor can we say that they are wronglywritten characters, because they have character-formation rationale, in other words, they were created consciously. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of conscious-ly-created character-formation in Dunhuang medical literature.