论交子与宋朝商业繁荣

宋代商品经济高度繁荣,金属货币在数量上供不应求,不断出现钱荒现象,贱金属货币给商品的大量流通造成了极大困难。四川是一个经济发达的地区,北宋在四川实行特殊的货币政策,从而出现现代纸币的雏形——交子。交子的出现是社会经济发展的必然结果,反过来又促进了商品交换关系的发展,对国家经济贸易和货币、纸币制度的发展产生了深远的影响。

On the Currency of JIAOZI and Commercial prosperity in Song Dynasty

The economy was of great prosperity in Song Dynasty, the number of metallic money was shortly supplied, and appeared the phenomenon of shortage of money continuously, and the shortage of metal currency caused great difficulties to the goods flowing. Sichuan was an developed region, the earlier Song Dynasty has implemented a special monetary policy in Sichuan, thus appeared the model of modem paper money——JIAOZI. The emergence of JIAOZI is the inevitable result of the economic development, in turn, it promoted the development of commodity exchange, caused the long term impact to national economy trade and paper money system.