基于弹性思维的保护区旅游系统的管理研究

人类一直以来追求使系统更具可持续性的管理方法。然而，社会一生态系统的某一个环节或领域发生的变化，不管是社会变化或是生态变化．必然会影响其他的环节。现行的管理方式并不完善，只注重优化利用系统中某个或某些组分．未能充分考虑到它们与其他组分的联系。弹性思维为我们提供了一个重新审视社会一生态系统的角度，认为弹性才是系统可持续性的关键。提高资源的使用效率并不是解决系统可持续性的途径，越是优化系统的桌个组分，系统的弹性就越小，其抵御干扰并保持自身结构和功能的能力就越差。本文介绍了弹性思维的两个思想基石，即阈值和适应性循环．并以此为依据对保护区旅游系统进行了分析．针对可能出现的问题提出了保护区旅游系统的管理建议。

A Study on Protected Area Tourism System Based on Resilience Thinking

The current managements which focus only on optimizing the use of certain components of the system without taking their links with other components into account are not perfect： Resilience thinking provides us with a re-look at the perspective of social--ecological systems, that improving resource use efficiency is not the way to solve the sustainability of the system, the more we optimize certain components of the system, the worse the resilience of the systems will be, and the capability of resisting disturbance and maintaining original structure and function become even worse, the resilience is the key to the sustainability of the systerrr This paper describes two basic ideas of resilience thinking, threshold and adaptive cycle, as a basis for analyzing protected area tourism system, and makes recommendations on management of protected area tourism system by focusing on potential problems,