基于知觉心理的构图路径——以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为例

基于知觉心理提出图画的建构路径，从形状和色彩、方位和距离、面积和比例、运动和静止四个维度探讨，有利于我们合理地选择并促进构图机制的完善。形状和色彩二者联合配置作为构图基础的本质属性不可改变；方位和距离制约物象空间参照架构之间的关系，完善读者空间认知体验的完整性；面积和比例营造构图整体平衡的技巧，使人产生安宁、平静和愉悦感；构图最终在运动和静止中得以完善，平衡与秩序源于构图诸要素的合理配置，各个部件的优化组合，不断调整完善，一但给予干预又会造成失衡状态，能够表达物象运动的瞬间张力，从而建构一种独特、完美的优质图画。

Reflections on the Composition Path Basd on the Perceived Psychology --Taking Alice in Wonderland as an Example

Based on the picture of the perceived psychological constructing paths, this paper explores from the four dimensions： shape and color, azimuth and distance, area and proportion, movement and motionlessness. This research is beneficial to our reasonable selection and perfection of the composition mechanism. The essential attribute of shape and color combination, as a composition base, cannot be changed. Azimuth and distance restrict the frame relationship with reference to images of space, which improves the reader experience of spatial cognition integrity. Area and proportion create the overall balance skills of composition, which engenders the sense of tranquility, peace and pleasure. And finally, movement and motionlessness make the composition perfect, of which the balance and order is based on the the rational allocation of various composition elements, the optimal combination of various components, and the continuous adjustment. However, when intervention is given to the composition, it can create a state of disequilibrium, which is able to express the transient tension of image movement, so as to construct a unique and artistic beauty and constitute a high-quality picture.