清末杭州八旗驻防士人的族群意识——以金梁和惠兴为考察中心

在民族主义思潮的喧嚣中,清末杭州八旗驻防子弟金梁和惠兴通过自己的行动,表达了他们对自己民族身份的看法:金梁将民族身份和国家认同统一在了一起,而惠兴则选择开启旗营民智,与大汉族意识相抗衡。金梁、惠兴在清末杭州城的举动,颇能代表当时社会中八旗士人阶层的思想和认识,对他们言行和思想的考察,有助于了解清末八旗士人阶层自我身份的认同。

The Group Consciousness of the Hangzhou Banner Garrison in the Late Qing Dynasty: Taking Jin Liang and Hui Xing as the Research Center

In the era of nationalism and the hustle and bustle of the times,Jin Liang and Hui Xing,through their own actions,expressed their views on their own national identity.Jin Liang combined national identity and group consciousness together,while Hui Xing chose to open the public of Hangzhou Banner Garrison intelligence to contend with the Han consciousness.Jin Liang and Hui Xing in the late Qing Dynasty of Hangzhou Banner Garrison are representatives.Activities of Jin Liang and Hui Xing in Hangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty can tell exactly the ideas and understandings of the Eight Banners.Review and study on their statements and actions also gives us a way to understand the self-identity of the Eight Banners in the Late Qing Dynasty.