塔列耶夫的神学思想

塔列耶夫是１９世纪末和２０世纪初俄罗斯著名宗教哲学家和神学家。作为教会神学家,他的神学思想却不为非官方教会意识所容忍。他企图建立一个普遍的神学体系,但认为只有基督教哲学是不够的,还需要“生命哲学”。在他的神学思想体系里,教会意识遭到贬低,因此,他具有鲜明的改革倾向。在俄罗斯宗教思想史上,塔列耶夫占有十分独特而重要的地位。本文选择塔列耶夫具有独特性的神学思想进行介绍,特别是他对基督教的本质的理解,对生命的意义的理解,以及对宗教生活中的实质观念如祷告、信、望、爱等的理解。

Theologica Thoughts of Taliajef

Taliaef is a famous Russian religious philosopher and theologist who lived at the end of the 19th. C and the beginning of the 20th. C. He tried to establish a universal theological system and emphasized the need for a "life philosophy". He holds a unique position in the history of Russian religious ideological history and the present paper introduces his unique theological thoughts, especially his undrestanding of the nature of Christianity, the meaning of life and such religious conceptions as players, beliefs, wishes and love.