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The Birth of Particle Physics In Spain
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Víctor?Navarro-BrotónsEmail author  Jorge?Velasco?González  José?Doménech?Torres
Institution:(1) Instituto de Historia de la Ciencia y Documentación ‘López Piñero’, Centro Mixto CSIC-Universitat de València, Avda. de Blasco Ibañez 15-17, 46010 Valencia, Spain;(2) Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Centro Mixto CSIC-Universitat de València, Apdo de Correos 22085, 46701 Valencia, Spain;(3) Instituto de Historia de la Ciencia y Documentación ‘López Piñero’, Centro Mixto CSIC-Universitat de València, Avda. de Blasco Ibañez 15-17, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Abstract:Experimental high-energy and nuclear physics was created in Spain thanks to Joaquín Catalá de Alemany, who founded the Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC) at the University of Valencia in 1950. The physics of photographic emulsions, cheap and easy to manipulate, were well adapted to the depressed situation in Spain following the Civil War. This essay describes how, using these techniques, Catalá de Alemany created a group, established links with international laboratories, and fostered a tradition that continues today.
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