20世纪俄罗斯文学经典的重新认识

关于文学＂经典＂,历来的批评家、作家们曾给出过许多不同的定义;关于＂20世纪俄罗斯文学经典＂,西方、俄罗斯和中国评论界及广大读者的观点也远不是一致的。本文对于何谓文学＂经典＂的问题提出了自己的看法,根据对于文学史的深入了解及相关的阅读经验,列举出若干部可以当之无愧地被称为20世纪俄罗斯文学经典的作品并予以扼要阐释,认为这些作品映证了南非作家库切关于文学经典的见解。

Rediscovery of the Russian Literature Classics of the 20th Century

Critics and writers have provided many different definitions of literature＂classics＂.The opinions on＂the Russian literature classics in 20th century＂of Western,Russian and Chinese critics,as well as readers,are far from consensuses.The author of this paper gives his own opinion on the issue of what is＂classics＂,lists some of the works that fully deserve the title of classics in 20th century Russian literature based on his deep understanding of literature history and his reading experience,with brief explanations,and considers these works have testified the understanding of literature classics by South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee.