农民负担过重问题的深层次原因与有关对策

农民负担问题从深层次看，缘于经济发展原因、农业的弱质产业原因、农村传统公共产品提供方式的制度原因等。解决农民负担过重问题，需要循序渐进、逐步完成。具体来说，可以从以下几个方面入手：完善农村地区公共物品的提供体制、抑制农村基层政府机构过滥带来的税外收费、逐步增加对农业弱质产业的补贴、克服各类“剪刀差”给农民带来的负担、建立健全有效的农民负担监督机制。

The Reason Why Farmers Are over Burdened and the Solution to This Problem

The reasons why farmers are over burdened is closely related to the underdevelopment of economy, agriculture, and the traditional distribution of public products in rural areas. The solution to this problem should be gradual and step by step. To be specific, the following measures should be taken： perfect the distribution of public products in rural areas, stop over taxation collected by local government, provide subsidy to the underdeveloped industries, release farmers＇ burden caused by scissors differential and set up effective direct system.