汉语人称代词使用的规律及其心理机制

在使用人称代词时既可以按照其本来的语义特征,又可以在"人称"和"数"两方面发生突破,从而使得其使用呈现出纷繁复杂的情况。通过考察大量的实例,我们发现,在这纷繁复杂的背后表现出一定的规律,即在"数"的方面倾向于使用复数形式;在"人称"方面倾向于向听话人靠拢,站在跟听话人一致或比较接近的立场上选用相应的人称代词。而之所以呈现出这样的规律,与人类普遍存在的"自己人"心理和"面子"心理有着密切的联系。

The Rules and Mental Mechanisms in the Use of Chinese Personal Pronouns

The use of personal pronouns can according to its original semantic features ,while breakthroughs can be occurred in the two aspects of “person” and “number” ,which leads to a complex situation .However ,we found that there are certain rules to follow behind the complicated situation .In the aspect of “numbers” ,we tend to use the plural form of terms and in the “person” aspects ,we tend to the listener ,which means that we choose the personal pronouns standing in line with or close to the listeners .Such rules closely related to people“own” mentality and “face” psychology .