公共制度视域下唐代科举制度的有功之论

承隋启宋的唐代科举制度的确立与完善，在中国古代选官制度发展史上具有划时代的里程碑意义。通过对唐代科举制度的缘起与特点的分析与归纳，得出唐代科举制度的有功之论：为下层知识分子开辟了广阔的仕途，推动了唐代文学艺术的空前发展，对社会政治和社会心理产生了深刻影响。作为一种公共制度，唐代科举制度对世界政治制度、文教制度与社会心理也产生了极为深远的正面影响。

Discussion on Meritorious Service of Keju Institution of Tang Dynasty in View of Public Institution

The establishment and perfection of Keju Institution of Tang nasty,has epoch - making significance in the development history of the Dynasty between Sui Dynasty and Song Dy- ancient Chinese officer- selecting system. Through the analysis and induction of the origination and the characteristics of Keju Institution of Tang Dynasty, this paper draws the conclusion that Keju Institution of Tang Dynasty opened up a broad career for the lower intellectuals, promoted the unprecedented development of literature and art in Tang Dynasty, had a deep effect on social politics and social psy- chology. As a kind of the public institution, Keju Institution of Tang Dynasty has far - reaching positive effects on the po- litical system, the culture and education system and the social psychology in the world.