现代小说的碎片化叙事

人本身是破碎的。建立在破碎的这种精神结构上．是我们对人、对生活的本质性的理解。人的心灵以缺失作为自己的表征，而不是以完整作为自己的表征。文学是一种心灵的艺术，文学对于人心的进入，对于人心的表达，一定需要一个碎片化的过程。文学所导向的．或文学想进入的是一个朦胧的、未知的、混沌的世界，它充满精神性和形而上的追问。经验和已知当然有可能变成一种共识。但更多的还是以孤立的、个体的状况出现。这个经验未必适合另外一些人。所以说，凡是精神性的东西都是碎片化的，凡是碎片化的东西都是有欠缺的，而碎片化的状态一定是以这种精神性的方式出现。我们所讲的碎片化实际是精神性的碎片化。

Fragmented Narrative of Modern Novel

Human is inherently broken. The most qualitative understanding of human being and life is based on this defect. Human soul is actually characterized by this defect but not its perfect condition. Literature is an art of soul, and it needs a fragmentation process to enter and express the soul of human being. The world which literature wants to seek or enter is indistinct, unknown and dim, and can＇t be formed. This world is full of metaphysical inquiry of spirit. Experience and known facts can certainly become common view, however, this is not common but isolate and individualistic phenomenon,and cannot be applied to others. In this sense, physical things are fragmental, and fragmental things are defective. Fragmentation must be presented by spiritual way and is actually spiritual.