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Bibliographically coupled patents: Their temporal pattern and combined relevance
Authors:Chung-Huei Kuan  Dar-Zen Chen  Mu-Hsuan Huang
Affiliation:1. National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Graduate Institute of Patent, No. 43, Sec. 4, Keelung Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC;2. National Taiwan University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC;3. National Taiwan University, Department of Library and Information Science, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC;4. National Taiwan University, Center for Research in Econometric Theory and Applications (CRETA), No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:Bibliographically coupled patents reveal a temporal pattern associated with their ages (how long ago they have been issued) and spans (their distance in time). The coupling strength of the aged or long-spanned patent pairs may be inherently limited, especially for fields that reveal patent and reference expansions. This study proposes a simple measure, combined relevance (CR), to counter such impact. Unlike traditional measures, CR provides more balanced treatment to short- and long-spanned but favors more aged patents pairs. A fixed CR threshold may be more safely applied with a reduced possibility of erroneously removing patent pairs that are truly related. For observing long-term knowledge dissemination or tracing overall development trajectory, CR may be an alternative.
Keywords:Corresponding author at: National Taiwan University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.  Bibliography coupling  Temporal pattern  Patent expansion  Reference expansion  Combined relevance
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