耗散结构理论视角下CUBA联赛竞争性平衡研究

竞技体育的魅力在于其竞赛结果的不确定性,针对CUBA联赛竞赛竞争性过低的现状,运用文献资料法、观察法和访谈法并结合CUBA联赛的名次结构对CUBA联赛系统演进的现状进行判断,借助耗散结构理论的视角,从CUBA联赛是否远离平衡态、开放性程度、内部非线性相互作用的影响和系统的动态活性程度等几个方面对CUBA联赛进行分析,研究认为现阶段CUBA联赛系统发展开放程度较低、系统内部非线性作用不利、系统的动态活力较差,只有进行改革、向耗散结构演进才是CUBA联赛发展的正确选择。

Research on the CUBA League’s Competitive Balance Based on the Theory of Dissipative Structure

The charm of competitive sports lies in the uncertainty of the result,but this is what the CUBA League lacks. For the present study the authors conducted literature searches,observations and interviews and,in reference to the League’s rankings structure,examined the current situation of the League system. The theory of dissipative structure was applied in analyzing the League,which was done from the aspects of the degree of openness,the interi-or composition’s Non-linear Interaction and the dynamic vitality. The results suggest a low openness of the CUBA League system,unsatisfactory nonlinear effects of the internal system,lack of dynamic vitality. Reform and evolution to a dissipative structure is the right choice for the development of the CUBA League.