现代远程教育中的生态失衡及其对策

教育生态学是研究“人-教育-环境”之间辩证关系的科学，注重系统、整体的观点，从能量流、信息流、知识流的角度分析整个教育系统与环境之间、教育系统内部各要素之间的关系，关注人的生存状态。现代远程教育作为一种新的教育形态，与教育生态系统有相同的特征，也有其独特的优势和缺点，存在着网络教育理论和远程教学实践之间脱节、注重知识技能的传授、忽视情感教育等现象。文章从生态学的视角审视现代远程教育，把现代远程教育视为一个生态系统。分析其系统内物种组成、影响因子；分析其与环境之间的能量、信息供给关系；分析现代远程教育系统内要素的平衡与失衡、适应与发展，也许从中能够找回现代远程教育缺失的本质——关注人的生命。

The Ecological Imbalance of the Modern Distance Education and its Solutions

The modern distance education and the education ecosystem have the same characteristic, however the modern distance education has unique superiority and shortcoming. Our country's modern distance education lias already passed for 7 years, ecology unbalanced problems between the instruction theory and the teaching practice , the cognition and the emotion existed, from education ecology perspective, the author regards the modern distance education as a ecosystem, analyses the balance and imbalance among factors of the modern distance education system, and proposes the strategies .