| 通许方言中的单韵母ê/ε/ |
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| 引用本文： | 张伟丽. 通许方言中的单韵母ê/ε/[J]. 新乡师范高等专科学校学报, 2007, 21(6): 152-154 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张伟丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学,文学院,河南,开封,475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 在普通话中,只有"欸"这一个叹词以ê/ε/为韵母,而在通许方言中,单韵母ê/ε/却十分普遍,有数十个词都以之为韵母。单韵母主要来源于《广韵》假摄开口三等麻韵知系章组,山摄开口三等入声薛韵知系和来母日母,咸摄开口三等入声叶韵知系章组和来母,曾摄开口三等入声职韵知系庄组,曾摄开口一等入声德韵(贼和唇音字除外),梗摄开口二等陌韵、麦韵,它们归并为元代《中原音韵》的皆来、车遮、齐微三韵,明清音系中的此类字归在乜斜韵、怀来韵和灰堆韵。读为ê/ε/是白读音,读为[ai]或[ei]为文读音,这种特殊的文白异读和历史上曾经存在的现象正好相反。
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| 关 键 词： | 单韵母ê/ε/ 来源 文白异读 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7613（2007）06-0152-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-10 |
The Individual Final in Tongxu Dialect |
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| ZHANG Wei-li. The Individual Final in Tongxu Dialect[J]. Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College, 2007, 21(6): 152-154 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wei-li |
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| Affiliation: | Literature Department, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China |
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| Abstract: | In common speech of the Chinese language,there is only one word"欸(Kuɑn)"whose final is ê/ε/ while there are tens of them in Tongxu Dialect.This paper makes an inquiry on the source of individual final ê/ε/ by ancient rhyme books,and discusses some basic questions of it's changing way in each period as well. |
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| Keywords: | individual final ê/ε/ source literary and colloquial reading |
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