独家新闻报道及其主体表现特征

信息时代大众媒体的内容趋同和交叉传递 ,已成为新闻界亟需攻克的难题 ,独家新闻无疑是新闻媒体奉献给受众的优质信息。从学理意义上看独家新闻 ,它是一个特定的历史概念 ,也是一个动态的发展概念。在媒体竞争加剧和信息技术发达的今天 ,一家媒体独家垄断新闻资源已成过去。新闻主体应淡化其“独家发现”、“率先刊播”的外在特征 ,而对其内涵属性即新闻事实中蕴含的独特新闻价值和对人生独特的启迪意义以及对事物演变规律的独特探索应进行深入开掘 ,这就要求新闻主体应有完善的知识结构和独特的思维表现方式

On Exclusive News Report and Characteristics of Its Subjective Representation

Similarity in content and transection in conveyance of mass media in the information times is a hard nut for the world of information to crack. Under this circumstance, exclusive news proves no doubt high quality information to contribute to the broad audience. Theoretically, exclusive news is both a particular historical concept and a dynamic developing one. Owing to the intensifying competition between mass media and the development of information technology, the day is gone when a certain medium monopolized the whole world of news. At present, what the subject of information should do is to fade in its external features of "exclusive finding" or "first to publish or broadcast" and deeply explore the connotative nature, namely, the peculiar value, the distinctive enlightening meaning to life, the characteristic insight in the evolution law of things of news itself. All this requires the subject of news to be equiped with a complete structure of knowledge and a distinctive means of thinking.