明清济南农业经济探究

明清时代,济南地区的粮食种植格局不断完善,从美洲引进的作物玉米、甘薯等,逐步推广开来,农作物的时、空布局日趋合理。这一时期,虽然自然经济仍占主导地位,人们热衷于＂大而全＂的经营模式,但随着商品经济的发展,也出现了一些新变化,农产品商业化进程加速,雇工经营日益普遍,体现了时代的变迁。传统的重农抑商观念,在得到不断强化的同时,也面临着挑战。总之,明清济南农业可以用＂继承发展、推陈出新＂八个字概括。

Study of Agricultural Economy in Jinan during Ming and Qing Dynasty

The distribution of planting was becoming more and more feasible in the region of Jinan during Ming and Qing dynasty.The crops from Americas,such as corn,potato were promoted continuously.at the same time,the structure of farming was arranged more and more appropriatly.This time,with the development of commercial economy,the commercialization of farm produce accelerated and the employment became more and more prevalent,although the natural economy was still dominant.overall,the features of the agricultural economy in Jinan during ming and qing dynasty can be summarized as ＂Inherit and Develop＂,＂Discard and Progress＂.