宋代诗话中的用事论

宋代诗话中的用事论主要在两个维面展开:一是对诗歌用事的原则及其要求进行探讨,着重考察用事与整个诗作、使字用语、诗意表现、创作主体的关系;二是对诗歌用事的方式及其内涵、审美效果等进行考察,着重从意用事和语用事两大块切入探讨。宋代诗话的用事论较充分地体现出了宋人对具体诗法理论的重视。

On the Theory of "Adoption of Allusions" in the Song Dynasty''''s Poetical Talks

The theory of "adoption of allusions" in the Song Dynasty's poetical talks has mainly developed in two aspects. Firstly, it probes into the principles and requirements of "adoption of allusions" in poems, laying emphasis on investigating the relationships between"adopted allusions" and poems, the words, the meaning of poems, and the poets. Secondly, it inquires into the ways, implications, and the aesthetic results of "adoption of allusions", with emphasis on two aspects of "adoption of words"and "adoption of meaning". The theory of "adoption of allusions" in the Song Dynasty's poetical talks comparatively fully reflects the great importance attached by the scholars of the Song Dynasty to the theory of concrete poetical methods.