关于淮军名将吴长庆的三个问题

吴长庆，字家善，号筱轩，又称小轩，安徽庐江人，是晚清有影响的军事人物和政治人物，是淮军最早成立营号之一的“庆字营”统领。他统率的庆军人才荟萃，涌现出对中国近现代政治、经济、军事产生重要的历史人物--北洋军阀首领袁世凯和状元实业家张謇。生前历任河北正定镇总兵、浙江提督、广东水师提督。本文运用诸多历史资料，对吴长庆的生年、名号和海内外六处吴武壮公祠进行了较为详细的的考察，厘清了关于吴长庆的生年、名号和专祠的称谓问题。

THE THREE QUESTIONS ON THE FAMOUS GENENRAL WU CHANGQING OF HUAI ARMY

Wu Changqing, with his courtesy name Jiashan, and literary name Xiao Xuan, or Hsiao Hsuan, was born in Lujiang, Anhui. He was one of the most influential figures both in military and politics in late Qing Dynasty, and he was also known as the commander of the ＆quot;Qing Camp＆quot;, one of the earliest camps that got its camp title after the establishment of the Huai Army. The Qing Camp had a galaxy of talents, and cultivated some historical figures who, later, had a great influence on Chinese politics, economics, military of modern times, and two of them were the Northern Warlords leader Yuan Shikai and ＆quot;Number One Scholar＆quot; industrialist Qian Zhang. He was appointed the Chief Commander of Zhengding, Hebei, the superintendent of Zhejiang, and the superintendent of Guangdong Marine successively. This thesis intends to clarify and study his year of birth, titles and appellations of his six temples at home and abroad in detail according to piles of historical records.