我国14部地方公共图书馆法规及规章比较研究

目的/意义] 对国内现存的14部地方图书馆法规和规章进行比较研究,总结出其对我国图书馆立法建设的启示。方法/过程] 从图书馆法规和规章制定目的、适用范围、图书馆定义、图书馆经费、图书馆服务、图书馆设置、文献资源建设与布局、图书馆事业管理体制、人员任命9方面对14部地方图书馆法规和规章进行全面分析,发现我国地方图书馆法规和规章中的一些特点和存在的一些问题。结果/结论] 我国图书馆立法建设应该注重以下方面:图书馆法规和规章需要随着社会的发展而及时修订;图书馆经费数量规定应具体化、数量化、指标化;加大知识产权保护力度;增加危机管理相关条款;法规和规章中增加政府部门的法律职责。

Comparative Study on Fourteen Local Public Library Regulations and Rules in China

Purpose/significance] By analyzing and researching the fourteen local public library laws and regulations in China, this paper sums up the enlightenments of the library legislation to China.Method/process] After analyzing the fourteen local public library laws and regulations in nine aspects, including library law purposes, library regulations adopting scope, library definitions, library funding, library services, library systems, literature resource construction and layout, librarianship management system, appointment of librarians, this article discovers some advantages and shortages.Result/conclusion] The future development of the library legislation in China should pay attention to the following contents: the library laws and regulations revising according to the development of society, the clauses of library funds being detailed, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, increasing crisis management related provisions, increasing the legal responsibilities of government departments.