妙用金字塔原理 科学搭建文章结构——《应用文写作》教学创新实践

金字塔原理（Pyramid Principles）由美国麦肯锡公司顾问巴巴拉·明托（Barbara Minto）在她的专著——《金字塔原理——写作、思考、解决问题的逻辑》中提出,旨在解决写作过程中如何组织材料的问题,虽然1973年此书已经出版,但是并未引起国内学界注意。在《应用文写作》的教学中,结合实践深入探讨金字塔原理的原则及搭建方法,不但能够准确定位自己的思想,同时有助于写出意义明确,条理清晰的句子。它会节约时间,提高效率,在短时间内提高文章写作的能力和水平。

Using the Pyramid Principles Skillfully and Building Article Structure Scientifically

In her treatise The Minto Pyramid Principle ：Logic in Writing, Thinking and Problem Solving, Barbara Minto, a consultant working in McKinsey ＆ Company, puts forward the Pyramid Princi- ples designed to solving the problems concerning how to organize the information in the process of writing. This book was published in 1973, but has been overlooked by the academic circles in China. The paper ex- plores these principles and construction methods in the practical teaching of Practical Writing, and finds that they can help students pinpoint their own ideas exactly and write out the well-organized sentences with clear meaning. Meanwhile,they can help students save time and increase efficiency,and the students＇ writ- ing ability and level can be improved in a short time.