| 重新解读Speenhamland制度——基于公平与效率的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 滕淑娜,吕洪涛,王宗国.重新解读Speenhamland制度——基于公平与效率的视角[J].石家庄师范专科学校学报,2014(1):19-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 滕淑娜 吕洪涛 王宗国 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]山东财经大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250014 [2]莱阳市团旺中心小学,山东莱阳265217 [3]平阴第一中学,山东济南250400 |
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| 基金项目： | 2013年国家社会科学基金青年项目＂税制变迁与20世纪英国政府社会政策研究＂（13CSS019） |
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| 摘 要： | Speenhamland制度是18世纪末英国一种院外救济形式的济贫制度．该制度是一种工资补贴制度，其主要内容是将一定重量的面包价格与家庭规模作为补贴的主要标准。该制度实行的工资补贴标准体现了济贫所应包含的“公平”内涵，在英国的济贫演变历史上有着不可忽视的作用。然因其过分注重公平，忽视了济贫支出的物质基础，即经济发展的效率问题。
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| 关 键 词： | Speenhamland制度 公平 效率 工资补贴 家庭规模 |
A Reanalysis of Speenhamland System from the Point of Equality and Efficiency |
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| TENG Shu-na,LV Hong-tao,WANG Zong-guo.A Reanalysis of Speenhamland System from the Point of Equality and Efficiency[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang Teachers College,2014(1):19-25. |
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| Authors: | TENG Shu-na LV Hong-tao WANG Zong-guo |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Marxism,Shandong University of Finance ＆ Economics Jinan,Shandong 250014,China; 2.Tuanwang School, Laiyang, Shandong 265217, China; 3.No. 1 School of Pingyin, Jinan Shandong 250400) |
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| Abstract: | Speenhamland system is a kind of poor relief in the late 18th century. Its major feature is a wage subsidy, taking the price of bread with the scale of family as the main standard. From the poor relief view, this system embodies equality, playing a considerable role in the British poor relief history. But it overemphasized equality, and ignored the basis of poor relief expenditure, that is, efficiency of economic development. |
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| Keywords: | Speenhamland system equality efficiency wage subsidy family scale |
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