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Quality of schooling,certification and earnings in South Africa
Affiliation:1. School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, 510006 China;2. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China;3. Center for Energy & Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China;4. School of Economics and Management, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, 721013 Baoji, China;1. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China;2. Supply Chain Management and Logistics Optimization Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada;3. School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;4. School of Management, China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China;5. Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361101, China;1. School of Economics, Room 1001, Gezhi Building, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 555, Liutai Avenue, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, PR China;2. Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 555, Liutai Avenue, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, PR China;3. Institute of Chinese Financial Studies, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 555, Liutai Avenue, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, PR China;1. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, 18/2, Satsang Vihar Marg, Special Institutional Area, New Delhi, 110067, India;2. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
Abstract:The paper explores the reasons for racially specific differences in earnings of school-leavers. The results indicate that employers reward certification. In the case of all races, but especially Africans, the quality of the matric. pass was an important factor. Substantial earnings differentials persisted between Africans and the other races. This could reflect labour market discrimination or the fact that employers do not perceive the quality of the African matric to be on par with that of other races. The fact that African matriculants especially those with better quality passes do receive higher earnings raises important questions about educational policy.
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