民族学视野下江口回族镇居民生活状况分析

陕西省宁陕县江口回族镇回汉共处一地,宗教差异淡化,生活观念有所改变,教育观念、生育观念渐于趋同,回汉文化价值得到相互肯定,从而形成和谐的民族关系和稳定的社会环境。通过实地调查、数据统计,基于文化生态学和民族学视角分析其成因与价值,可归结为当地民众对山区环境与回族小聚居回汉大聚居格局的适应引发的生活变迁,江口回族镇居民生活状况的最显著特征是回汉民族关系融洽,共同致力于社会的稳定与发展。

On Life of Citizens of Jiangkou Hui Township:An Ethnological View

Jiangkou, a Hui town in Ninshan, the mutual-accepted cuhural values of two Shaanxi, ethnics, social environment have been formed with the fading where the Han and Hui live together. Under the harmonious ethnic relations and stable of the differences in religious consciousness, changing of the life concepts, unifying the educational and birth-controlled concepts. Based on the field investigation and data statistics, analysis is done on the causes and value from the cultural ecology perspective, which can be summarized as： the life change is due to the local people＂ adaption to the mountain environment and to the form of small Hui communities in large Han settlements. The remarkable feature of the Hui people＇s living condition in the Jiangkou urban areas is of harmony relationship between the two ethnics,with joint efforts for the stabilizing and developing the society.