从德州地名看鲁西北的道教文化

德州地名是德州自然与人文历史形成、发展和演变的真实写照，从而也构成了独具区域特色的地名文化。文章通过数据统计等方法对德州地名的考察，认为：1．鲁西北古代民间具有崇拜天庭、地祗、圣杰、仙真等道教的祠祀类型；2．当地具有盛行奉祀玉皇大帝、碧霞元君及多元宗教并存相融的信仰特点；3．形成道教区域文化特点的成因是，道教的大肆宣扬、通俗文艺的耳濡目染和民俗节日活动的推动，民间心理需求、官方崇祀和碧霞元君无所不能的灵验，及中华包容文化、民众信仰的功利性等因素所致。

Look Taoism Culture of Northwest of Shandong from Dezhou Geographic Names

Dezhou geographic names are natural and cultural history of the formation, development and evolution of a true portrayal, which also constitutes a unique local characteristics and cultural names.Article by Dezhou geographic names data through statistical and other methods of investigation that： 1.The ancient folk of Northwest of Shandong have worshiped heaven,land only, St. Catharine, Sally true Taoist cults such as the type; 2.Prevailing local belief feature is enshrined Jade Emperor, Bixia Goddess and multi-religious coexist blending; 3.The causes of the formation of regional and cultural characteristics of Taoism is trumpeted Taoism, long penetration of popular literary and the promote of festivals of folk .Folk psychological needs,official Goddess Worship and omnipotent efficacious Bixia and the inclusion of Chinese culture, people of faith utilitarian and other factors.