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Instructional Misconceptions in Acid-Base Equilibria: An Analysis from a History and Philosophy of Science Perspective
Authors:Margarita Kousathana  Margarita Demerouti  Georgios Tsaparlis
Affiliation:(1) Experimental Secondary School, University of Athens, Greece;(2) Department of Chemistry, Graduate Programme DiCheNET, University of Athens, Greece;(3) Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Greece
Abstract:The implications of history and philosophy of chemistry are explored in the context of chemical models. Models and modeling provide the context through which epistemological aspects of chemistry can be promoted. In this work, the development of ideas and models about acids and bases (with emphasis on the Arrhenius, the Brønsted–Lowry, and the Lewis models) are presented. In addition, misconceptions (alternative and instructional ones) on acid-base (ionic) equilibria are examined from the history and philosophy of science perspective. The relation between the development of the models and studentsrsquo misconceptions are investigated. Finally, the hypothesis that history and philosophy could help educators anticipate studentsrsquo misconceptions is examined.
Keywords:instructional misconceptions  acid-base chemistry  acid-base equilibria  ionic equilibria   history of chemistry  philosophy of chemistry  models for acids and bases
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