日语复合动词「V-V」型的副词化

非范畴化是指为在一定的条件下,范畴成员逐渐失去范畴特征的过程。这些成分在重新范畴化之前处于一种不稳定的中间状态,它们丧失了原有范畴的某些典型特征,同时获得了新范畴的某些特征。以非范畴化理论为依据,探讨日语复合动词的构成要素在非范畴化阶段的副词化现象。从意义上看,复合动词副词化的构成要素在副词化过程中丧失了原意,获得了加强主要动词动作的程度副词意;从句法特征上看,副词化的构成要素丧失格支配能力。

On Adverbialization of Composite Verb of Japanese

Decategorization is one type of grammaticalization .Decategorization refers to the phenomenon changing from major category （noun） to intermediate category （adverb and adjective） and finally to non-major category （preposition ,auxiliary verbs etc .） .This paper ,in view of adverbialization ,analyzes Japanese compound verbs .Then ,it concludes that in Japanese ,com-pound verbs tend to become degree adverbs and can not control the object .