两次全球化高潮比较研究——从“世界联成一起”到“地球村”

章用史学视角和比较方法对全球化作一探讨。认为人类历史是一部全球化的历史，它经历逐步全球化的过程后在19世纪末至20世纪初，20世纪末至21世纪初分别形成了两次全球化高潮。两次全球化的本质同是资本主义经济体系的全球化，根本动力都是科技革命，两不但都引发了不同明的交流与冲突，而且均伴随有反全球化的斗争，它的后果表明两都是一柄利弊相依的双刃剑，但上述共同点在表现形式与发展程度上存在很大差异，最后章从百多年的历史变迁中分析了产生这些差异的原因。

A Comparative Study on Two Climax of Globalization

This article discusses the globalization by historiographical and comparative method.It holds that the history of human being is a history of globalization,which enters into its climax gradually around the corner of both 19-20 century and 20-21 century.These two periods of climax are both motivated by technical revolution,resulting in the movement of anti-globalization as well as the communication and conflict among the various civilizations,and remain with a kind of globalization of capitalist system essentially.However,these similarities have different mode and extent in their expressions.Such differences had their historical origins.