《吕氏春秋》名词活用情况及其限制条件和认知解释简

语言中总有一部分词或临时出现于另一类词的位置上而成为一种活用，或由于这种活用的广泛使用而成为一种兼类，而什么样的名词可以发生这种游移是一个值得探寻的问题。从《吕氏春狱》来看，不仅具有非典型特征的名词可以活用，具有高依附性的典型名词也可以活用。依附性的高低是指名词所表示的概念与其他概念关联的紧密程度。名词活用为动词的五种转喻模式反映了活用的模式和动因。动名之间活用的不平衡性则反映出汉语动词性可能的历时变化。

Word Conversion of Nouns in Spring and Autumn Annals and Its Restrictions and Cognitive Explanations

In whatever language, there is always some word class shifting among different parts of speech. What kind of words can be converted and how are all worthy of study. The research on Spring and Autumn Annals shows that not only un-prototypical nouns but the prototypical nouns with high de- pendency can be converted. Dependency is defined as the degree how close the concept of a noun is related to other concepts. Meanwhile, five kinds of metonymy models of the word class conversion are summarized in order to explain the motivation and mechanism of it. The un-equilibrium of the conversion between nouns and verbs may suggest the diachronic development of the verbiness of Chinese language.