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简析20世纪美国送教下乡运动
引用本文:王辉.简析20世纪美国送教下乡运动[J].河北广播电视大学学报,2014(3):91-94.
作者姓名:王辉
作者单位:河北师范大学职业技术教育研究所,河北石家庄050024
基金项目:河北省社会科学基金项目《以送教下乡运动奠基农业现代化进程的美国经验对河北省送教下乡工作的启示与借鉴》(HB13JY029)
摘    要:美国送教下乡运动始于19世纪后期,在20世纪前叶达于鼎盛,其目标在于"将从事现代农业的知识与技能传播至田间地头、村户农舍,将旧时代农民改造成为新职业群体",其主要形式包括农民讲习会与农科示范田两大部分。送教下乡运动的蓬勃兴起为美国现代农民培育体系的发展成熟奠定了基石,是美国农业现代化进程的重要推动力量。

关 键 词:送教下乡运动  农民讲习会  农科示范田  农业现代化

Analysis of American Agricultural Extension Movement in the 20th Century
WANG Hui.Analysis of American Agricultural Extension Movement in the 20th Century[J].Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University,2014(3):91-94.
Authors:WANG Hui
Institution:WANG Hui (Institute of Vocational Education Research, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China)
Abstract:American agricultural extension movement began at the end of the 19th century and thrived at the beginning of the 20th century. Its theme is to extend agricultural scientific knowledge and skills to rural families and farm lands. Farmers institutes and farm demonstrations are the main parts of the movement, the booming of which laid the foundation of modern farmer development system and agricultural modernization process in America.
Keywords:agricultural extension movement  farmers' institute  demonstration farm  agricultural modernization
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