谢林早期哲学的原则和体系结构

谢林早期哲学的最高原则是同一性原则。按照这个原则 ,他构造了自己的同一哲学。同一哲学之作为一个体系 ,包含自然哲学和先验哲学两个部分。自然哲学的主要任务 ,是在把客观的东西设定为第一位的前提下 ,从客观的东西引申出主观的东西 ,即要表明自然是与理智同一的 ,客体就是主体 ;先验哲学则是把主观的东西作为第一位的 ,试图从主观的东西出发引申出客观的思想 ,即要说明理智或自我的实在性 ,说明自我同自然具有真正的同一性 ,主体就是客体。谢林的同一哲学在由费希特的主观唯心主义发展到黑格尔的客观唯心主义过程中起着重要的作用 ,但他用理智直观来界定绝对同一体的做法遭到黑格尔的批评。

On the Principle and the Structure of Schelling''''s Early Philosophy

The supreme principle of Schelling's early phiolsophy was the priciple identity,in accordance with which he consituted his own philosophy of identity which,as a system,comprised of natural philosophy and transcendental philosophy.The major mission of natural philosophy was to abstract subjective things from objective materials under the premise of setting objective things as the top of priority,namely,to denote the identity of nature and intelligence,object being subject.With subjective things as primacy,transcendental philosophy attempted to extend objective ideas from subjective things,i.e.to justify the reality of intelligence or the self,as well as the genuine idetity of the self and nature,subject being object.Schelling's philosophy of identity played an important role in the development from Fichte's subjective idealism to Hegel's objective idealism.but his approach of defining absolute identity object by employing intellectual intuition met with criticism from Hegel.