试验逻辑及其对传统逻辑的批评和否定

在整个20世纪,传统逻辑学命运乖舛.试验逻辑学派在其间扮演了一个极其重要的角色.试验逻辑学是由杜威创立,通过其本人和其学生胡适的不懈努力传入中国,在二三十年代的中国产生了不小的影响.试验逻辑对传统逻辑进行了批评和否定,但它本身并不是纯粹的逻辑学.国人在二三十年代对试验逻辑的推崇以及时传统逻辑的排斥是有一定原因的.

Experimental logic and its criticism and negation to traditional logic

In whole 20th century, traditional logic had undergone a suffering fate.Experimental logic had played a very important role in it. Experimental logic is a kind of logic of philosophy that was founded by American Dewey. The logic was spread into China by Dewey and his student, HU Shi, with an indefatigable endeavor and had great influenced in China in 1920s and 1930s. In view of the difference on the basic standpoint, traditional logic was criticized and denied by experimental logic. Experimental logic is not a real logic. There are some reasons for Chinese people to respect experimental logic and to reject traditional logic in 1920s and 1930s.