新中国70年合作经济的发展

新中国成立之初，中国推行的是马克思主义合作社制度，从互助组、初级社、高级社再到人民公社，合作社成为农业社会主义改造的工具。改革开放以后，农民自发选择了西方合作经济制度，两种经济制度相互交织，成为改革开放40年来中国合作经济发展的重要特点。未来中国合作经济制度的发展方向是两种合作经济制度的融合，两种制度的优势结合在一起，将给中国合作经济的发展带来不可估量的动力。

The Development of Cooperative Economy in the 70 Years of People's Republic of China

After the founding of People's Republic of China, the Marxist cooperative system was introduced. Since then, from mutual aid groups, elementary and advanced agricultural cooperative groups to people's communes, cooperatives have become the tools of agricultural socialist transformation. Also, since the reform and opening up, farmers have voluntarily chosen the Western cooperative economic system. These two cooperative economic systems are intertwined, which have become an important feature of China's cooperative economic development over the past 40 years of reform and opening up. The future development of China's cooperative economic system lies in the integration of the two cooperative economic systems, and the combination of the advantages of the two systems will bring immeasurable impetus to the development of China's cooperative economy.